栖霞宅科地区含矽线石榴黑云片岩岩石地质特征及原岩恢复          下载免费PDF全文

马祥县  熊玉新  杨斌  唐璐璐  仵康林  陈文韬  常裕林 《山东国土资源》2015,31(5)

栖霞宅科地区含矽线石榴黑云片岩是古元古代荆山群禄格庄组安吉村段主要岩性,主要造岩矿物为黑云母、石英、斜长石、钾长石、石榴子石、矽线石,岩石层位稳定,为高角闪岩相变质岩。用岩石化学和地球化学特征的方法进行判别发现,其原岩为一套化学上属中—强等分异的海相和海陆交互相沉积的粘土岩。  相似文献   

吐格尔明背斜核部片岩的年代学与构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

何登发  樊春  雷刚林  袁航李涤  常秋生 《中国地质》2011,38(4):809-819

盆地基底是制约盆地形成演化与构造变形的关键因素之一,研究盆地基底是剖析盆地构造特征的重要途径。塔里木盆地北部处于负磁异常区,推测其基底为变质沉积岩。本文对这一推断利用塔里木盆地北部库车坳陷吐格尔明背斜核部出露的元古宙片岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究。研究表明,片岩中锆石的206Pb/238U年龄集中在(775.3±5.8)Ma～(787.1±6.8)Ma,表明它们形成于新元古代早期,代表约800 Ma发生的晋宁运动,这一构造事件形成了塔里木盆地北部的基底。片岩SiO2含量大于70%,长英质组分含量高,Al2O3、K2O富集;稀土元素总量(ΣREE)平均为166×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线呈微右倾型,具有弱的负Eu异常;高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ti等具有负异常,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba等具有正异常。通过原岩恢复,判断该变质岩是一套由石英砂岩类变质形成的副变质岩。这与塔北航磁负异常特征吻合,这种性质的基底强度较小,在后期表现出构造沉降幅度大与构造变形强烈。  相似文献   

New Data on the Mineralogy of Chromite from the Nuggihalli Schist Belt, Western Dharwar Craton, Karnataka, India: Petrogenetic Implications     

Perumala V.S. RAJU  Elapavalooru V.S.S.K. BABU  Roland K.W. MERKLE 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(1):107-115

The occurrence of rhythmic layering of chromite and host serpentinites in the deformed layered igneous complexes has been noticed in the Nuggihalli schist belt (NSB) in the western Dharwar craton, Karnataka, South India. For this study, the chromitite rock samples were collected from Jambur, Tagadur, Bhakatarhalli, Ranganbetta and Byrapur in the NSB. Petrography and ore microscopic studies on chromite show intense cataclasis and alteration to ferritchromite. The ferritchromite compositions are characterized by higher Cr number (Cr/[Cr+Al]) (0.68–0.98) and lower Mg number (Mg/[Mg+Fe]) (0.33–0.82) ratios in ferritchromite compared to that of parent chromite. The formation process for the ferritchromite is thought to be related to the exchange of Mg, Al, Cr, and Fe between the chromite, surrounding silicates (serpentines, chlorites), and fluid during serpentinization.  相似文献   

五台岩群石榴云母片岩地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钱加慧  魏春景  周喜文  张颖慧  初航 《岩石矿物学杂志》2013,32(4):405-416

五台岩群石咀亚群石榴云母片岩主要由石榴石、黑云母、白云母、斜长石、石英和钛铁矿等构成,少量样品含绿帘石、十字石、蓝晶石或斜方闪石.样品的SiO2为51.75％ ～69.06％,Al2O2为11.99％～20.39％,个别贫钠,稀土元素配分模式上显示轻稀土富集、重稀土相对亏损的样式,无明显Eu异常[(La/Yb)N =3.10～ 19.20,(Eu/Eu*)N=0.90～ 1.13],高场强元素和大离子亲石元素与世界典型页岩成分一致.元素间的协变关系指示粘土矿物控制了岩石的化学成分.通过原岩类型判别、重矿物优选堆积判别、物源判别和沉积构造环境判别等方法,恢复其原岩以页岩为主,无明显的重矿物优选堆积,沉积物主要来自五台地区同时代的TTG或/和基性岩石,沉积于弧盆环境,可能的沉积时代为2.53～2.50 Ga.结合THERMOCALC变质相平衡模拟和变质锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果,得到其在～1.95 Ga经历了p-t轨迹为顺时针样式的蓝晶石型变质作用.  相似文献   

鞍山陈台沟BIF铁矿与太古代地壳增生：锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素约束   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

代堰锫  张连昌  朱明田  王长乐  刘利 《岩石学报》2013,29(7):2537-2550

新发现的陈台沟隐伏铁矿床位于辽宁鞍山附近,矿石类型以条带状铁矿石为主,铁矿层顶板围岩为绿泥石英片岩,底板围岩为黑云石英片岩.元素地球化学分析表明,铁矿石及磁铁矿单矿物均富集重稀土,具La、Eu及Y正异常,无明显Ce负异常,反映成矿物质来源于海底高温热液(约占0.1％)与海水的混合溶液,且BIF沉积时海水处于缺氧环境.标型组分分析显示铁矿石及磁铁矿属于沉积变质型或BIF型.原岩恢复表明,绿泥石英片岩原岩为酸性火山岩,黑云石英片岩原岩为泥砂质岩石,二者皆富集Rb、Th、U、LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti.构造背景分析表明两类片岩的原岩均形成于岛弧背景,反映了陈台沟BIF沉积时的构造环境.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示铁矿体夹层绿泥石英片岩中岩浆锆石形成于2551±10Ma,代表陈台沟BIF形成时代;变质锆石形成于2469±23Ma,代表后期变质作用时代.Hf同位素分析显示大多数锆石具有正的εHf(t)值(-2.23 ～7.54),表明岩浆源区以亏损地幔物质为主,但明显受到古老地壳物质的混染;二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)主要介于3133～ 2580Ma之间.结合其他矿区Hf同位素资料,指示鞍本地区可能存在新太古代(～2.55Ga)地壳增生事件.综合分析认为,陈台沟铁矿属Algoma型BIF,是新太古代末华北克拉通大规模BIF成矿事件的代表之一.  相似文献   

青藏高原冈底斯北缘嘉玉桥群形成时代的确定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何世平  李荣社王 超辜平阳  于浦生时 超 查显锋 《中国地质》2012,39(1):21-28

嘉玉桥群是冈底斯北缘的变质岩系之一,其形成时代存在较大分歧。通过高精度LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,获得西藏八宿县巴兼村一带嘉玉桥群上部大理岩中所夹含石榴子石绿片岩(原岩为玄武岩)的上交点年龄为(566±27)Ma,将八宿县巴兼村一带嘉玉桥群的原岩形成时代限定为晚震旦世。结合相关研究成果,初步认为冈底斯北缘自晚震旦世到寒武纪可能存在较大规模的陆缘裂谷。  相似文献   

藏北羌塘中部高压变质带中石榴子石白云母片岩的岩石学和变质特征   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

董永胜  张修政  施建荣  王生云 《地质通报》2009,28(9):1201-1206

羌塘中部的高压变质带位于龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带之上,由榴辉岩、蓝片岩和石榴子石白云母片岩组成,其形成过程对探讨板块缝合带的构造演化具有重要意义。以其中的石榴子石白云母片岩为研究对象,通过岩相学研究并结合电子探针成分分析,认为石榴子石白云母片岩中的石榴子石具有多期次变质结晶的特征,保留了岩石多期次变质的信息。结合岩石组构特征,最终确定石榴子石白云母片岩至少经历了3期次的变质作用。第一、二期均为绿片岩相,当时岩石不具定向构造且未达到高压;第三期为低温高压蓝片岩相变质作用,与区域上蓝片岩的形成及榴辉岩的蓝片岩相退变质作用大体同时,该期变质变形作用形成了岩石的片理,最终成为石榴子石白云母片岩,变质作用时代为218Ma左右。  相似文献   

Age and origin of sillimanite schist from the Chinese Altai metamorphic belt: implications for late Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):224-236

Reconstructing late Palaeozoic metamorphism of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) can provide a better understanding of how the CAOB formed. The petrology of sillimanite-bearing metapelitic schists from high-grade portions of the Permian Chinese Altai metamorphic belt (andalusite-type) reflects the effects of poorly understood high-T, low-P metamorphism. Phase equilibria modelling in the Na₂O–CaO–K₂O–FeO–MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–TiO₂–O (NCKFMASHTO) system restricts P–T conditions of the sillimanite schists to approximately 635–670°C at approximately 5.8–6.8 kbar. SHRIMP U–Pb analyses of zircon from the rocks yield a concordant age of 299.2 ± 3.4 Ma. Combined with the slightly younger (292.8 ± 2.3 Ma) areally restricted pelitic granulite with peak P?T conditions of approximately 780–800°C at approximately 5–6 kbar and high-T granulite with P?T conditions of approximately 860°C at approximately 6 kbar, these metamorphic rocks reflect prograde heating at relatively low pressure in early Permian time. Together with contemporary and widespread magmatic activities, they are best explained in the context of a post-orogenic extensional environment related to a mantle plume.  相似文献   

新疆西南天山含柯石英泥质片岩的岩石学特征及变质作用p-T轨迹          下载免费PDF全文

田作林  魏春景  张泽明 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(2):265-275

新疆西南天山高压-超高压变质带主要由泥质-长英质片岩组成,其中包裹榴辉岩、蓝片岩和超基性岩等透镜体。含柯石英泥质片岩具斑状/筛状变晶结构,片状构造,矿物组合为石榴石、多硅白云母、钠长石、钠云母、蓝闪石、冻蓝闪石、石英以及少量褐帘石、金红石和榍石,柯石英包裹在石榴石变斑晶内。根据岩石学特征和相平衡模拟的结果,识别出含柯石英泥质片岩经历了3期变质演化阶段:压力峰期之前的进变质阶段(Ⅰ),由石榴石核部到含柯石英区域的环带确定,特征为温度和压力同时升高,所限定的压力峰期条件为500℃、2.9 GPa,模拟的矿物组合为石榴石+蓝闪石+硬玉+纤柱石+硬柱石+金红石+多硅白云母+柯石英,与含柯石英的事实相符;压力峰期之后的升温降压至温度峰期阶段(Ⅱ),由石榴石含柯石英区域到边部的环带确定,特征为温度升高压力降低,所限定的温度峰期条件为560℃、2.35 GPa,模拟的矿物组合为石榴石+蓝闪石+硬玉+硬柱石+金红石+多硅白云母+石英,发生连续脱水反应蓝闪石+纤柱石+硬柱石=石榴石+硬玉+水,释放出岩石中约45%的水,导致柯石英转变为石英,纤柱石消失;温度峰期之后的近等温降压阶段(Ⅲ),由晚期矿物组合钠云母+钠长石+冻蓝闪石+榍石+石英的稳定温压条件确定(495~550℃、1.0~1.15 GPa),减压抬升过程中,在约2.1 GPa处,发生脱水反应硬玉+硬柱石=蓝闪石+钠云母+水,导致硬柱石消失,钠云母出现,在约1.1~1.25 GPa处,榍石取代金红石,绿辉石消失,钠长石和冻蓝闪石出现。阶段Ⅱ强烈的连续脱水过程十分利于矿物组合的再平衡,导致绝大多数压力峰期的柯石英转变为石英,仅有极少数因包裹在刚性石榴石中而得以保存。含柯石英泥质片岩及其榴辉岩透镜体经历了完全相同的俯冲折返过程。  相似文献   

Jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists in the Bizan area,Sambagawa metamorphic belt,eastern Shikoku,Japan: significance and extent of eclogite facies metamorphism          下载免费PDF全文

M. F. Kabir  A. Takasu 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2016,34(9):893-916

Eclogite facies metamorphic rocks have been discovered from the Bizan area of eastern Shikoku, Sambagawa metamorphic belt. The eclogitic jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists occur as lenticular or sheet‐like bodies in the pelitic schist matrix, with the peak mineral assemblage of garnet + glaucophane + jadeite + phengite + quartz. The jadeitic clinopyroxene (X_Jd 0.46–0.75) is found exclusively as inclusions in porphyroblastic garnet. The eclogite metamorphism is characterized by prograde development from epidote–blueschist to eclogite facies. Metamorphic P–T conditions estimated using pseudosection modelling are 580–600 °C and 18–20 kbar for eclogite facies. Compared with common mafic eclogites, the jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists have low CaO (4.4–4.5 wt%) and MgO (2.1–2.3 wt%) bulk‐rock compositions. The P–T– pseudosections show that low X_Ca bulk‐rock compositions favour the appearance of jadeite instead of omphacite under eclogite facies conditions. This is a unique example of low X_Ca bulk‐rock composition triggered to form jadeite at eclogite facies conditions. Two significant types of eclogitic metamorphism have been distinguished in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, that is, a low‐T type and subsequent high‐T type eclogitic metamorphic events. The jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists experienced low‐T type eclogite facies metamorphism, and the P–T path is similar to lawsonite‐bearing eclogites recently reported from the Kotsu area in eastern Shikoku. During subduction of the oceanic plate (Izanagi plate), the hangingwall cooled gradually, and the geothermal gradient along the subduction zone progressively decreased and formed low‐T type eclogitic metamorphic rocks. A subsequent warm subduction event associated with an approaching spreading ridge caused the high‐T type eclogitic metamorphism within a single subduction zone.  相似文献